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LIFECARE AMBULANCE SERVICE
NOTICE OF PRIVACY PRACTICES
THIS NOTICE DESCRIBES HOW CONFIDENTIAL
INFORMATION ABOUT YOU MAY BE USED AND DISCLOSED AND HOW YOU CAN GET ACCESS TO
THIS INFORMATION. PLEASE REVIEW IT CAREFULLY.
This notice of Privacy
Practices describes how LifeCare Ambulance Service (“LifeCare”) may use and disclose your confidential health
information, known as Protected Health Information (“PHI”), in the course of
treatment, payment, or other health care operations and for other purposes
authorized or required by law. The
Notice also describes your rights with respect to your PHI and explains how you
may exercise those rights.
LifeCare is required by law to
maintain the privacy of PHI and to provide you with notice of its legal duties
and privacy practices with respect to PHI.
We are required to abide by the terms of the Notice of Privacy Practices
currently in effect. We reserve the
right to change the terms of this Notice at any time and to make new notice
provisions effective immediately for all PHI that we maintain. Any changes to the Notice will be posted
immediately in our offices and posted to our web site if we maintain one at the
time of the change. You also may
request a copy of the new Notice the next time that you visit our office or we
will give you a copy of the new Notice the next time we provide health care
services to you. You also may contact
our Privacy Officer for the latest version of the Notice.
HOW WE USE AND DISCLOSE YOUR PROTECTED HEALTH
INFORMATION
USES AND DISCLOSURES OF PROTECTED HEALTH INFORMATION
FOR TREATMENT, PAYMENT, AND HEALTH CARE OPERATIONS
LifeCare may use and disclose your PHI for the purposes of
treatment, payment for our services, and health care operations (“TPO”), as
described below. For those times when
we are required by state or federal laws to ask your permission, you will be
asked to sign a consent to permit us to disclose your PHI for TPO. We will ask you to sign the consent at the
beginning of your care so as to avoid delaying the delivery of health care
services to you. Examples of our uses
and disclosures of your PHI for TPO include:
Treatment: We may use and disclose your PHI, in writing,
electronic form and verbally, to provide and coordinate the delivery of
emergency health care and other transportation services for you. We may communicate with your doctor, the
doctors and staff of the hospitals and other facilities to or from which you
are transported, dispatch centers, and other emergency service providers. We may transmit or receive your PHI
via radio, telephone, or
computer. We may give the hospital or
other facility to which you are transported a copy of the written record (run
sheet) we create when we treat and transport you.
Payment: We may use and disclose your PHI, as
necessary, to obtain payment for the health care services that we provide to
you. This includes preparing and
submitting bills to insurers, health plans, and other payers, either directly
or through a third party billing company.
We also may use and disclose your PHI for eligibility or coverage
determinations, medical necessity determinations and reviews, pre-authorizations
of services and other utilization review activities, management of claims, and
collection of outstanding accounts.
Health Care Operations: We may use and
disclose your PHI, as necessary, to perform the business operations of our
company. This includes such activities
as quality management, performance reviews, licensing, accreditation, training
programs, and business management and administration. We also may use and disclose your PHI for such purposes as
obtaining legal and financial services, business planning, processing
complaints, data collection, fundraising, research, and certain marketing
activities for our company.
Business Associates: We
may share your PHI with “business associates” that perform certain TPO
activities on our behalf such as billing, dispatch, utilization review or
quality management services. We will
have a written agreement with our business associates that requires them to
protect the privacy PHI.
USES AND DISCLOSURES OF PHI AFTER YOU HAVE AN
OPPORTUNITY TO AGREE OR OBJECT
We may disclose to a member of
your family, a relative, a close friend or any other person that you identify
your PHI that is directly relevant to that person’s involvement in your health
care. We may use or disclose your PHI
for notifying your family member, personal representative, or any other person
that is responsible for your care of your location, general condition, or
death. We also may use or disclose your
PHI to an authorized public or private entity to assist in disaster relief
efforts.
You will be given an
opportunity to agree or object before the company uses or discloses your PHI
for these purposes. If you object to
the disclosure, we will not disclose the PHI to the person. However, in emergency circumstances or if
you are incapacitated, our staff, in their professional judgment, will
determine whether the use or disclosure is in your best interest. Our staff will then release only PHI
directly relevant to that person’s involvement in your health care.
USES AND DISCLOSURES OF PHI WITHOUT YOUR AUTHORIZATION
OR OPPORTUNITY TO OBJECT
LifeCare is permitted or
required to use and disclose your PHI without your written authorization,
or an opportunity to object, in certain circumstances, including:
Required by Law: We may use and disclose your PHI to the
extent that disclosure is required by federal or state laws. For example, for activities related to the
tracking of certain controlled substances.
Public Health Activities: We may use and disclose your PHI for public
health activities authorized by law For
example, for activities related to the reporting and tracking of communicable
diseases.
Abuse, Neglect, or Domestic Violence: We may use and disclose your PHI to a
governmental entity or agency authorized to receive reports of child abuse or
neglect, or reports of adult abuse, neglect, or domestic violence.
Health Oversight Activities: We may use and
disclose your PHI for audits or government investigations, inspections,
disciplinary proceedings, and other administrative or judicial actions
undertaken by the government (or their agents) by law to oversee the health
care system.
Judicial and Administrative Proceedings: We may use and
disclose your PHI as required by a court of administrative order, or in certain
circumstances, in response to a subpoena or other legal process.
Law Enforcement: We may use and disclose your
PHI for law enforcement activities in certain limited circumstances, such as
where there is a warrant.
Coroners, Medical Examiners, and Funeral Directors: We may use and
disclose your PHI for identifying a deceased person, determining cause of
death, or carrying out funeral director duties.
Organ Donation: If you are an organ donor, we
may use and disclose your PHI to organizations that handle organ procurement or
organ, eye, or tissue transplantation or to an organ donation bank, as
necessary to facilitate organ donation and transplantation.
Research: We may use and disclose your PHI in limited
circumstances to researchers when an institutional review board has reviewed
the research proposal and protocols to ensure the privacy of your PHI and has
approved the research.
Serious Threat to Health or Safety: We may use and
disclose your PHI to prevent or lessen the imminent threat to the health or
safety of a person or the public in accordance with federal and state laws.
Military Activity and National Security: We may use and
disclose your PHI for certain limited military, national defense and security,
or other special government functions.
Workers Compensation: We may use and
disclose your PHI to comply with workers’ compensation laws and other similar
legally established programs.
De-Identified Information: We may use and
disclose your PHI if it does not personally identify you or reveal who you are.
USES AND DISCLOSURE OF PHI BASED UPON YOUR WRITTEN AUTHORIZATION
Except in the circumstances
described above, we will use and disclose your PHI only with your written
authorization. For example, we will not
use or disclose your PHI for certain fundraising, research and marketing
activities without your prior written authorization. The written authorization must identify the individual or entity
t whom we may disclose your PHI and
specifically describe the PHI to be disclosed.
You may revoke the authorization at any time, in writing, except to the
extent that we have already used or disclosed PHI in reliance on your
authorization.
FUTURE CONTACTS WITH YOU
We may contact you to remind
you of a scheduled transport, or to inform you of other services we provide or
other health related benefits and services that may be of interest to you.
YOUR RIGHTS WITH RESPECT TO YOUR
PROTECTED HEALTH INFORMATION
The following describes your
rights with respect to your PHI and how you may exercise your rights.
THE RIGHT TO INSPECT AND COPY YOUR PHI
You have the right to inspect
and copy your PHI that is contained in a designated record set of medical and
billing records for as long as we maintain the PHI. In certain circumstances, we may deny your access to PHI, and you
may appeal certain types of denials.
You will need to complete a form to request access to or copying of
PHI. Normally, you will be provided
access to your PHI within 30 days. We
have the right to charge a reasonable fee for copying any PHI for you. If you wish to inspect and/or copy your PHI,
contact our Privacy Officer.
THE RIGHT TO AMEND YOUR PHI
You have the right to ask us
to amend your PHI. We have the right to
deny your request in certain circumstances.
For example, we will deny the request if we believe the PHI is
correct. If we deny the request for
amendment, you have the right to file a statement of disagreement with us and
we may prepare a rebuttal statement.
You will need to complete a request form to amend your PHI. Normally, we will respond to your request to
amend within 60 days. If you wish to
amend your PHI, contact our Privacy Officer.
THE RIGHT TO REQUEST A RESTRICTION OF THE USE OR
DISCLOSURE OF YOUR PHI
You have the right to request
a restriction of the use and disclosure of your PHI for the purpose of
treatment, payment, and health care operations. You may also request that your PHI not be disclosed to family
members or friends who may be involved in your care. We have the right to deny your request for a restriction. If we do agree to a restriction, we will not
disclose your PHI in violation of the restriction except in emergency
circumstances. You will need to
complete a form to request a restriction of the use and disclosure of PHI. If
you wish to request a restriction of the use and disclosure of PHI, contact our
Privacy Officer.
THE RIGHT TO REQUEST TO RECEIVE CONFIDENTIAL
COMMUNICATIONS FROM US BY ALTERNATIVE MEANS OR AT AN ALTERNATIVE LOCATION
You have the right to request
that we send confidential communications to you by an alternative means or at
an alternative location without giving us an explanation as to why you are
making the request. For example, you
may ask that all correspondence be sent to a work address rather than a home
address. We will accommodate reasonable
requests. We may condition our
agreement to your request on you providing us with information as to how
payment will be handled and the specification of an alternative address or
method of contact. You will need to
complete a form to request to receive confidential communications from us by
alternative means or at an alternative location. If you wish to request to receive confidential communications
from us by alternative means or at an alternative location, contact our Privacy
Officer.
THE RIGHT TO RECEIVE AN ACCOUNTING OF DISCLOSURES WE
HAVE MADE OF YOUR PHI
You may ask for an accounting
from us of certain disclosures of your PHI that we have made in the last six
years prior to your request. We are not
required by law to account for certain disclosures. For example, we are not required to account for disclosures for
treatment, payment or operations, disclosures to you or disclosures pursuant to
your written authorization. If you wish
to request an accounting of the disclosures that are not exempted from the
accounting requirement, contact our Privacy Officer.
THE RIGHT TO OBTAIN PAPER COPY OF NOTICE OF PRIVACY
PRACTICES
You have the right to obtain a
paper copy of this Notice of Privacy Practices, even if you agree to accept the
Notice electronically. If you wish to
request a paper copy of the Notice of Privacy Practices, contact our Privacy
Officer.
HOW TO MAKE A COMPLAINT
You have the right to complain
to us, or to the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
if you believe your privacy rights have been violated. We will not retaliate against you in any way
for filing a complaint with the government or us. You may file a complaint by notifying our Privacy Officer who
will give you further information about the Complaint Process.
If you have any questions
about this Notice, your rights with respect to PHI, or wish to file a
complaint, please contact
PRIVACY OFFICER
LIFECARE AMBULANCE SERVICE.
330 HAMBLIN AVENUE
BATTLE CREEK, MI 49015
269-969-8844
THIS NOTICE OF PRIVACY PRACTICES FIRST
BECOMES EFFECTIVE ON APRIL 14, 2003